Virginia Beach Light Rail - Light Rail Now Myths
By Wally on Aug 16, 2010 | In Politics, Va Beach, Light Rail Crime | 13 feedbacks »
Light Rail Myth #3
Light rail and saving time
Now that a commercial developer-led light rail advocate community organization is dawning on the horizon, a series of public relations myths will befall the unsuspecting public. In a weekly series, I will attempt to anticipate these fantasies and dispel them with a reality statement and supporting data.
The Myth: Light Rail transit is rapid transit.
Follow up:
The Reality: When the time needed for station access, transfer, waiting, and delay is taken into account, light rail travel time is longer than the time required for the same trip by bus.
Local officials are caught up in the image of the speeding train. In the words of one “If I were on I-264—or you—driving, and you saw a train go by at 55 mph, filled with smiling air-cooled faces, tomorrow you’re going to take light rail
The image is not the reality. The average speed of the light-rail is 24 miles per hour, not 55. Many patrons must walk to a bus stop, wait, take the bus to the station, walk to the train, wait, travel at 24 mph, perhaps walk to another bus, wait, and take this bus to near their final destination, and then walk.
Studies have shown that overall travel times on rail transit are longer than the same trips on buses. Buses operate for longer periods of the day and on weekends and holidays, and offer more convenient access.
Converting a transit system from buses to rail increases in most travel times and is inevitable. Suppose a large number of commuters travel each day to downtown Norfolk. A traveler gets to the nearest bus stop by foot or kiss- and-ride then travels directly. With light rail, few of the commuters can walk to it, and the drop-off point is no longer convenient for other household members. So most people must take a feeder bus, then go down the light rail station, and then take a bus or walk to their destination not to mention crossing major thoroughfares like Virginia Beach boulevard intersections. Even if a rail segment is faster than a bus, the time lost on the connection trips cannot be made up.
Given the choice, most of these riders would prefer to continue to take the bus. But the HRT, having invested millions in light rail, will probably not allow this. So the number 20 will no longer run down the radial, and the travelers will be forced to go to light rail. Because their trips will now take longer, some will decide to drive their cars. So while the rail system looks crowded because it is now handling the traffic that used to be spread over the bus route, total transit patronage may actually decline.
13 comments
Further, don't let Wally Erb tell you what you should do, better to decide for yourself. If you don't want to use light rail, that is up to you, not up to some guy with a blog. Who needs him to limit our transportation options?
Fact is, light rail in the I-264 corridor is the low cost alternative to providing an additional choice to those who need better mobility. We can figure that out ourselves.
Un-needed Beach Light Rail Development would cost taxpayers as much as one billion dollars (adjusted for projected inflation).
It could cost every taxpaying Beach family $5,000 to build it and another $500 or more each subsequent year to subsidize it.
Most Beach taxpayers won't ride it.
The very few people who ride it mostly would not own a vehicle or pay income or property taxes.
It would primarily would benefit developers and corrupt elect leaders bribed to support it.
French Mackes
www.votefrench.com
When our interstates gridlock within a generation, LRT will be faster.
The population reliance on auto's in VB is generally amplified by the proximity of housing and businesses located within a geographic area of some 300 sq miles. A households reliance on its auto is increasingly attributable to the fact that VB is a sprawling bedroom community of over 985 neighborhoods. This is also supported by the fact that we continue to retain an average imbalanced ratio of 85% residential vs 15% commercial tax base since 2000 which included a similar tax base spread in previous years. Its important to stress that congestion relief was in fact the primary criteria that initially supported congressional legislation for the launch of the FTA.
If VB retained a narrow high density corridor that housed much of its population it would probably change the landscape to facilitate a practical need for LTR. It does not, however, there is no restriction to test BRT which requires much less funding and can instill the same business investment within the surrounding area as long as it occurs privately. Very much the way it occurs in many areas of the nation. Every homeowner builds his home with a garage and clearly many developers in VB have built hotels, office, or industrial buildings that included their own garage and in fact included every structural component necessary within each building infrastructure. This City needs to change the current inequitable policies that have promoted massive tax subsidies for projects that benefit special interest over the monumental needs of the residential & small business community. Economic development can occur by placing more disposable income in the pockets of struggling households who also support 140,000 homes that constantly need expensive component upgrades especially since the average home is 25 years.
Mike, you clearly do not speak for the 170,000+ households in Virginia Beach and neither does VBTA. Be assured however, VBTA is much closer in both deed and commitment to defining the monumental needs of our 170,000 tax burdened households. If you genuinely cared about the plight of our financially struggling residents you would be eager to discuss all of the economic implications of an action that could financially impact our 985 neighborhoods and 29,000 small businesses. Your utter disregard to bypass the vital restoration our 985 aging neighborhoods and support there financial well being is reprehensible, particularly, since you assumed the post of president of Visions. Your organizations membership includes a number of community minded regional banks, retail outlets, and public organizations who's obvious association with local residents is as professional and respectful as one might expect form prominent establishments that engage almost exclusively with the public at large.
For these reasons, I believe you should seriously consider following the astute suggestion by a recent blogger to immediately step down as President of Visions. National & regional organizations who are local members of Visions such as BB&T, Beach Ford, Freedom Ford, Merrill Lynch, Gateway Bank, Fulton Bank, Town Bank, Sun Trust Bank, Norfolk Southern, The Dragas Companies, Dollar Tree Stores, Children's Hospital of the Kings Daughters, Regent University, William Wood, can ill afford to associate with a titular head of a local organization who thrives at deliberately spewing rude and disparaging remarks in an attempt to demean the character of a grassroots organizations including its well intentioned leadership and its 900 members.
Regretfully, you have also embarked on a new campaign to alter Visions new direction claiming that all along you expressed that LTR "will not" reduce congestion. Fact is, you relentlessly have used the word "alternative" to describe the virtues of this project, We have 400,000 vehicles in VB and you can't resist promoting the false notion that LTR will support an "inexpensive" transportation option & serve as a substantial equivalent "alternative" for each commuter in Virginia Beach. Mobility is an empty sound bite when you cannot identify what percentage of our 400,000 vehicles will need to be displaced in order to render LTR as a viable "expensive" alternative to relieve the negative effects of congestion. Finally, perhaps the most serious consequence of this project is the continuing failure to identify the financial implications & methodology of the contemplated SGA.
To think your tiny group of misfits and angry old men really know what it best for the tax payers in Virginia Beach is ludicrous on its face.
Your have oppposed every project that has increased the commercial tax base and reduced the tax rate we pay to the lowest in the region.
Time to leave the stage. MJB sends!
Humorous to see some VBTAers now feigning "support" for BRT. First, you adamantly opposed it in 2005. Second, your Chairman of No Transportation has repeatedly called for abolishing HRT - in flagrant violation of Federal law. Third would the VBTA support BRT Newtown Road - Oceanfront without a referendum? What if the Alternatives Analysis comes back favoring LRT only to Town Center, with a different connection to the Resort Area?
All these projects increased tax revenue and help keep our tax rate the lowest in the region. Of course, the VBTA opposed all of them and continues to oppose them in spite of the proof of the beneficial fiscal impact.
Taxpayers have a clear indicator; if they want higher taxes, do what the VBTA recommends.
The VBTA tries to portray as a subsidy any capital project that it opposes - which is virtually everything. The Third Crossing is a subsidy to "the port lobby". High Speed Rail is a subsidy to the railroads. Light rail is a subsidy to "developers". Let's not get started on Resort Area projects.
When the City held it's last Community Summit, residents were asked to list the City's Top 10 Successes. The entire Top 10 were initiatives opposed by the VBTA. You can't get anymore out-of-touch than that!
Great! Taxpayers will spend huge amounts of our dollars to build light rail, buy hundreds of buses and pay hundreds of millions to operate and maintain the entire system and a few people may ride it and the roads will remain congested.
And they repeat, “Light rail transit does not significantly reduce congestion. It will be a supplement to the automobile…”
Fantastic - a billion dollar “supplement“ to our roads.
But they give the game away when they say, “But most important is to redevelop the light industrial real estate into communities along the light rail …“
This approach to redevelopment is in keeping with the buzz phrase “Transit oriented development.” Apartments, condos, retail and other real estate will magically spring up near the light rail stations.
One guess as to who will build the light rail system and all that “light industrial real estate” and laugh all the way to the bank.
One proponent whines, “Further, don't let Wally Erb tell you what you should do, better to decide for yourself. If you don't want to use light rail, that is up to you, not up to some guy with a blog. Who needs him to limit our transportation options?”
Neither Wally Erb nor Virginia Beach Taxpayers Alliance (VBTA) are attempting to tell the citizens of Virginia Beach to vote for or against light rail; to use/not use light rail or anything else. Wally and VBTA are presenting factual data so reasonable people can think and decide for themselves.
Unfortunately, we cannot say the same some developers.
All residents have different needs. Young families with children have different needs than empty nesters. Families with older children in college and of course those who are retired or single face different obstacles and of course all have diverse needs. The one common thread that links most households in this City is that many have made major investments in a home. The stability of our investment in our homes and neighborhoods is a top priority with most taxpayers including most members of VBTA. Many of the 170,000 households in this City pay property tax and fees that has soared in the past decade and a substantial portion of these expenditures are dominated by our homes and vehicles. This represents lots of tax dollars. In fact a significant portion of each households average tax burden is absorbed within each households budget and ever dwindling disposable income and savings.
Our neighborhoods, homes and families come first Henry. It just so happens that residents also serve as the primary economic engine in this City and also happen to serve as the primary taxpayer in this City. Collectively households support a not unreasonable notion, that a substantial portion of our tax dollars should be returned to each neighborhood in order to maintain, restore, and enhance our homes and our values. That revitalization must occur before LTR or any capital project that is not in the public interest which obviously includes school building, safety initiatives such as filling ditches or a sewage treatment plant etc.
A major portion of the multi billion debt ceiling is attributable to the residential tax base. About 85 cents of every $1.00 is off the backs of residential real estate assets and as such residents expect to receive a healthy proportion of those dollars (ROI) particularly to restore our aging neighborhoods. The ROl to our 985+ neighborhoods has been close to dismal. Many streets are in shambles and are in desperate need of repairs such as curb to curb repaving. To give you a contrast of the disproportionate distribution of tax dollars, the assessed value of the resort area hotel represents just 1% of our real estate tax base for the past 15 years. The ROI to the resort area far exceeds the proportional return that our neighborhoods desperately require. Unlike residents, the resort area also receives a major subsidy of Citywide tax, most of which is supported by residents. The resort receives a monumental 75% of all citywide room tax, 36.4% of all citywide food tax, and 100% of all citywide amusement tax. Each time a family goes to the movies, the taxes paid on the admissions ticket is returned to the resort area. Why? According to City documents the subsidies for all three of the aforementioned citywide subsidies to the resort area was $43 million alone in 1999 and that inestimable taxpayer subsidy goes on each year. There is no reason why residents should not receive most of the dollars absorbed by debt or distribution is there? They do not.
The real issue is not the value of the projects but the means on how you get to fund the projects. Will distribution occur through greed or will our hard earned tax dollars be distributed equitably to correctly satisfy the public need of our stockholders.
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